{"id":2578,"date":"2020-11-20T15:55:53","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T14:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/?p=2578"},"modified":"2020-11-20T21:00:03","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T20:00:03","slug":"mbs-with-salim-halali-and-two-thrilling-tales-believe-or-not-it-is-up-to-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/musicbeforeshabbat\/mbs-with-salim-halali-and-two-thrilling-tales-believe-or-not-it-is-up-to-you\/","title":{"rendered":"MBS with Salim Halali and two thrilling tales. Believe or not, it is up to you"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>November 20th, 2020. Shabbat is almost here\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f; font-family: playfair display, georgia, times new roman, serif;\">And we&#8217;ll learn about an artist\u00a0in whose biography myth blends with facts. Born in Algeria in 1920, settled in Paris\u00a0during the occupation of the\u00a0nazis, he would later be called the &#8220;King of Shaabi&#8221;: he is Salim (Simon) Halali.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/29924501-ffe1-4efb-acc3-3f2172681f33.png\" width=\"100\" align=\"none\" data-file-id=\"1668184\" \/>Hello! How are you? I hope well. In this occasion I want to say thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patriciaalvarezdanza.com\/danzas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Patricia \u00c1lvarez<\/a>. She is a friend of mine from Madrid, a wonderful dancer and a culture enthusiast, especially from the Mediterranean basin, the Balkans and the Middle East. She introduced me to the work of Salim Halali.\u00a0<strong>So,\u00a0thank you, Patricia!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this bio of Salim (super large, and I still would have been able to follow many more threads) there are\u00a0<strong>facts and tales<\/strong>, that you can believe or not. I will explain the sources and you can judge by yourself but&#8230; do you know? The stories are worth of it. I hope you&#8217;ll like them.<\/p>\n<p>? And remember, there are previous editions of MBS about\u00a0<strong>Algerian Jews<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/musicbeforeshabbat\/the-brave-blind-girl-who-turned-into-more-than-a-little-queen-reinette-lorainese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reinette L&#8217;Oranaise<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/musicbeforeshabbat\/mbs-with-the-central-link-of-a-chain-from-the-beginning-of-xix-century-until-our-todays-saoud-loranaise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Saoud L&#8217;Oranaise<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/musicbeforeshabbat\/music-before-shabbat-of-sukkot-with-one-of-those-algerian-jewish-artists-too-little-remembered-cheikh-zouzou\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cheik Zouzou<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8211; And, as usual, find the music piece at the bottom &#8211;\u00a0?<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\">Please, if you like this, share it with your friends.<\/span><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\">\u00a0Thank you in advance.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareIconContent\" style=\"width: 7.17612%;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"24\"><a href=\"http:\/\/us17.forward-to-friend.com\/forward?u=bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b&amp;id=2382b7d2a4&amp;e=[UNIQID]\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/icons\/social-block-v2\/outline-dark-forwardtofriend-48.png\" alt=\"Share this with a friend, right from here\" width=\"54\" height=\"54\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"mcnShareTextContent\" style=\"width: 92.6906%;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\"><a href=\"http:\/\/us17.forward-to-friend.com\/forward?u=bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b&amp;id=2382b7d2a4&amp;e=[UNIQID]\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Share this with a friend, right from here<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/6f791968-0c44-43eb-9e40-76e8a91ca241.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"304\" align=\"right\" data-file-id=\"1917108\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>The Algerian Jewish boy who\u00a0wanted to be a flamenco singer<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Shlomo or Simon Halali was born in B\u00f4ne, currently Annaba, in 1920, from a family from Souk-Ahras. His father was a Turkish and his mother was a Berber-Jew. He left the country very soon, at his just 14 years old, searching for a career in music (even when he didn&#8217;t have any education in music). He wanted to be a flamenco singer.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>So in 1934 he got to\u00a0travel\u00a0to Marseille, as a stowaway on a ship.\u00a0Some time after,\u00a0he went to Paris, where the International Expo would take\u00a0place in 1937, with the hope to get a job at the Algerian pavilion. There, he found some compatriots, like\u00a0<strong>Mahieddine Bachtarzi<\/strong>, who was the director of the first Andalusian music association of the Maghreb: El Moutribia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">?\u00a0Listen to Mr. Bachtarzi,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=701239656698435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>Simon would later be renamed as Salim and he would reach high recognition.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>Continue below, under this picture of the H\u00f4tel de Ville of B\u00f4ne:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/cfc6b52a-1474-4182-831f-c135bd271cf4.jpg\" width=\"658\" height=\"418\" align=\"center\" data-file-id=\"1917256\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>About\u00a0<strong>Souk-Akhras<\/strong>, in ancient time it was\u00a0Thagaste, a very important Roman city, the birthland of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/augustine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S<\/a><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/augustine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aint Augustine<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>According to the\u00a0<em>Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World<\/em>\u00a0edited by Norman A. Stillman,\u00a0the modern town began in the 1850s as a French military post, and by 1856 it had a permanent Jewish settlement. Some of the Jewish inhabitants were Ba\u1e25u\u1e63im, semi-nomadic Jews from the surrounding region who adopted a sedentary lifestyle in the new town. Others were Jews of Livornese descent (from the city of Livorno, in the North coast of Italy to the Tyrrhenian sea).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>And this is the H\u00f4tel de Ville of Souk-Akhras <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>(picture kindly released for public domain by the author,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Souk_Ahras#\/media\/File:L'hotel_de_la_ville.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abdallahdjabi<\/a>):<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/1700afb4-e3fc-4feb-9ba3-7e2681e04abd.jpg\" width=\"668\" height=\"501\" align=\"center\" data-file-id=\"1917552\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>But let&#8217;s stop and hear a story. Believe it or not. You decide.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>Sources for Salim<\/strong>&#8216;s bio:\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=AWTCAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT301&amp;lpg=PT301&amp;dq=salim+halali+boat+marseille&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=vlo3j4-5Kx&amp;sig=ACfU3U1l3FrJYVV-C64XeMUQ7lmGlrNc0g&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjZ6pO525DtAhWJxYUKHWedBxAQ6AEwDnoECAcQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=salim%20halali%20boat%20marseille&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rebel Music: Race, Empire, and the New Muslim Youth Culture<\/a>, by Hisham Aidi\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/%20https\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/onlinecontent\/biographies\/halali-salim-1920-2005.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institut Europ\u00e9en des Musiques Juives<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>The story of a forbidden love<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>The first tale<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>I found this story in the comments of the video in Youtube that you have at the bottom. And the same is in the facebook page <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Pagethagastoise\/photos\/a.902968579825857\/1253738418082203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">La Page Thagastoise<\/a>.\u00a0<strong style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\">Believe it or not<\/strong>. Salim has openly gay. But during his life he loved a woman. I believe it, as many years ago I was loved by a man who was gay some time after\u00a0and now he is married with another man.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>The story is translated and a little summarized by me,\u00a0from the original from\u00a0that mentioned page. The story is about the forbidden love between a Jewish boy and a Muslim girl\u00a0from a large family of Souk-Ahras: Salim Halali (Simon at the beginning) and Ryma (that is how he\u00a0nicknamed her, and sometimes he called her Fettouma too).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 36pt;\"><em><strong>S<\/strong><\/em><\/span><strong>imon and Ryma were neighbors and also distant cousins \u200b\u200bthrough the Ryma&#8217;s paternal grandmother<\/strong>. Indeed, the father of Ryma, a notable of Souk-Ahras was the son of a Jewish lady, converted to Islam, from the very old family of Ouled Kakou, from Souk-Ahras.\u00a0These two children grew up together. They were inseparable like a brother and sister.<\/p>\n<p>A few years later, having become a very beautiful and young woman, Ryma was forbidden by her father to see Simon again, who had also become a tall and charming boy. But they found a way to meet again discreetly at Ryma&#8217;s paternal great-aunt, Rimoun Kakou, who unlike her sister (the grandmother of Ryma) remained of the Jewish faith.<\/p>\n<p>Made aware of this secret relationship, the father of Ryma, furious and with a great anger, hits Simon and outright forbids his daughter to go to her aunt Rimoun.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/cb3c4ce1-0b4b-4bfc-89ba-a72495fa454d.jpg\" width=\"357\" height=\"432\" align=\"left\" data-file-id=\"1917572\" \/><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>&lt; The Great Synagogue of Marseille. The newspapers said in 2016 that it had been was sold to an Islamic cultural organization and it would become a mosque. But nowadays it is still a Synagogue and was renamed in 2018 as Breteuil-Beth Yossef, honoring the ex Great Rabbi of Marseille, Joseph Ha\u00efm Sitruk. It can be visited and it is a very recognized treasure for its historic relevance.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Far from Ryma, sad and unemployed, Simon leaved Souk-Ahras at the age of 15 (the biographies use to say at 14)\u00a0and went\u00a0to Marseille to look for work. Back in Souk-Ahras, two years later, and with a little money, he asks her father for Ryma&#8217;s hand, who categorically refuses to marry his daughter to a Jew.\u00a0Indeed, Ryma&#8217;s father had already promised his daughter to a rich and very famous man from Souk-Ahras who ended up marrying her.<\/p>\n<p>Unhappy, Simon leaved Souk-Ahras permanently at the age of 17 for Paris. And he would come back just once, in 1958.<\/p>\n<p>Ryma&#8217;s husband died\u00a0two years after her marriage in a traffic accident. Widowed, Ryma was forced by her father to marry a cousin of his, 25 years older than her.\u00a0She moved with him to Annaba and later to Tunis. They had two daughters.\u00a0Upon the death of her second husband, Ryma left Tunis and moved with these two girls to Bordeaux where they successfully completed their brilliant medical studies. In Tunis she got closer to her great-uncle Joseph Kakou, who was a soldier.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, Simon moved to Paris, where he sang in cabarets. France was under the colaborationist Vichy\u00a0government. Fleeing the pro-Nazi French police, Simon took refuge in the great Mosque of Paris for several months. At this time, his name would be changed for Salim. Learn more on the next story, below.<\/p>\n<p>And still in love with Ryma, Simon only sang her name. He dedicated his first and famous song, &#8220;Mahani Ezinne&#8221; to her, but also &#8220;Rimoun Rmetni&#8221;, &#8220;Fettouma taaz alaya&#8221; and many other hits.<\/p>\n<p>In 1958, Salim returned to Souk-Ahras where he gave a concert in Thagaste Square. There\u00a0he was finally given news of his beloved. He followed her footsteps to Tunis where he learns from Joseph Kakou that she has gone\u00a0to Bordeaux.\u00a0He immediately left for Bordeaux to find her but she had left with her eldest daughter for the United States after her marriage to a wealthy American.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>Casablanca. Spanish post office and the German consulate in the medina. Date unknown.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/daf308f3-e46f-4458-8180-18df7e035585.jpg\" width=\"682\" height=\"432\" align=\"center\" data-file-id=\"1917576\" \/><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>In 1982 Salim\u00a0installed in Casablanca in Morocco. There he\u00a0finally had news of his beloved Ryma by a Souk-Ahrassien (Ex Minister and ex Ambassador) married with his young daughter. Note that Salim was already 62 years old and they hadn&#8217;t meet each other since he was 17. The daughter organized a meeting between Salim and Ryma in Paris in a famous restaurant. The reunion between the two old lovebirds of Souk-Ahras was sad and very moving.<\/p>\n<p>Salim had improvised while weeping a song for Ryma who was also very moved, the famous\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2AwSykTcRYs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alach Ya Ghzali<\/a>. He learnt\u00a0from Ryma that she knew everything about him and his singing career: she listened to him every day and she knew all his songs by heart.<\/p>\n<p>Ryma died in Bordeaux in 1986 at the age of 66, where she is buried. Salim travelled from Morocco especially to attend her\u00a0funeral where it seems he had read aloud the Fatiha (the first chapter, or sura, of the Quran) in her memory.<\/p>\n<p>The sources mentioned by this person, who doesn&#8217;t identify his\/herself are:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Kamel M<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Brahim Merakta from Casablanca, close friend of Salim<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Ryma&#8217;s little daughter (now in Bordeaux)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Old testimony from one of the sisters of Ryma&#8217;s first husband<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Joseph Kakou&#8217;s daughter (Cannes)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>The Jews and the Great Mosque of Paris at the Vichy period<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>About this story there is some\u00a0controversy. Some state that the rector of the Great Mosque of Paris saved thousands of Jews, providing them documents with Muslim identities. Others say they might be around 100.<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>This wonderful picture of the Great Mosque at a time when Salim could be there is from the website of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceculture.fr\/architecture\/1926-quand-linauguration-de-la-grande-mosquee-exprime-lambivalence-du-lien-colonial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FranceCulture.fr<\/a>:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/5cddd57e-c0e7-4be0-bb8a-a264181c5d92.png\" width=\"693\" height=\"444\" data-file-id=\"1917568\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>On the occasion of the release in 2012 of the film\u00a0<em>Les Hommes Libres<\/em>\u00a0by Isma\u00ebl Ferroukh, the newspaper Haaretz made a interesting review of the available positions and evidences. Find it complete,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/1.5207782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>. And I summarice here below. But, before, I quote a paragraph that is specially meaningful:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;Posing as Muslims would presumably have been technically possible for some of the North African Jews living in France. The Jewish men, like the Muslim ones, were circumcised. Jews and Arabs had shared surnames. Their outward appearance and knowledge of Arabic also helped an unknown number of Jews assimilate into the Muslim community. But the Germans did not easily give up on their demand that someone suspected of being a Jew prove his origins. That was the context for their turning to the Great Mosque of Paris with requests that it rule whether a particular person was Jewish or Muslim.&#8221;<\/em><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/experts\/view\/satloff-robert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Satloff<\/a><\/strong>, director of the Washington Institute for Middle East Policy: &#8220;uncovered the most important written evidence to date relating to the subject: a note from a bureaucrat in the French foreign affairs ministry to the foreign minister, dated September 24, 1940, which describes the Germans\u2019 activity against the mosque, that says \u201cThe occupation authorities suspect the personnel of the Mosque of Paris of fraudulently delivering to individuals of the Jewish race certificates attesting that the interested persons are of the Muslim confession. The imam was summoned, in a threatening manner, to put an end to all such practices. It seems, in effect, that a number of Jews resorted to all sorts of maneuvers of this kind to conceal their identity.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Albert Assouline<\/strong>, North African Jew who fled from Germany to France and found shelter in the Great Mosque: &#8220;no fewer than 1,732 Resistance fighters found refuge in the cellars of the mosque&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dalil Boubakeur<\/strong>, head of the Mosque in 2012, estimated that the Mosque supported around 100 Jews,\u00a0supplied them with Muslim identity certificates that enabled them to survive.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dr. Simcha Epstein<\/strong>, a Paris-born historian at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who studies anti-Semitism and the Holocaust: \u201cThe doubt is not about whether the mosque aided or did not aid Jews, but rather regarding the number of Jews the mosque helped.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/in.bgu.ac.il\/en\/humsos\/politics\/Pages\/staff\/renee_poznanski.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prof. <strong>Renee Poznanski<\/strong>,<\/a><\/span>of Ben-Gurion University, specialist on French Jewry during the German occupation: \u201cI have not come across any such thing in the documentation and testimonies. If it indeed happened, we are talking about a historically minor phenomenon, of very small dimensions, but important of course.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yad Vashem<\/a><\/strong>: &#8220;Yad Vashem made a supreme effort to locate survivors who Benghabrit saved at the time of the Holocaust, and went to great lengths to gather archive material pertaining to the rescue operation at the Mosque of Paris, including applying to the mosque\u2019s archive. Every effort was in vain. No testimonies from survivors or relevant documents were found.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I strongly recommend you to check the complete report in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/1.5207782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hareetz<\/a>, that has much more interesting facts about the mentioned film and other relevant issues.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>What is the relationship between Salim and the\u00a0Great Mosque of Paris?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>The second tale<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Salim Halali is one of the characters in the film\u00a0<em>Les Hommes Libres<\/em>. Remember he set in Paris in 1937. There, he performed at the Maure caf\u00e9 of the Great Mosque of Paris. Kaddour Benghabrit, the founder and first rector of the Mosque, who was a musician himself, became friend of Salim and, during the German occupation, would help to hide his Jewish origins by providing him with a false Muslim certificate and engraving the name of his late father on an anonymous grave of the Muslem cemetery of Bobigny (Seine-Saint-Denis).<\/p>\n<p>At\u00a0this moment I would like to introduce the other tale. It is also from the Facebook page\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Pagethagastoise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Page Thagastoise<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><em><strong>I<\/strong><\/em><\/span><strong>n 1942, an Algerian young man from Oran, Youn\u00e8s,\u00a0came to Paris to earn money to send back to Algeria. He decided to make the black market.<\/strong>\u00a0One day, he was arrested by the French police. The intelligence officers then proposed to him to cooperate: they will allow his illegal trade but in exchange, he must go to the Paris Great Mosque to spy on the rector, Si Kaddour Benghabrit, and report to them.<\/p>\n<p>The French police collaborator of the Nazis though the rector was providing\u00a0counterfeit papers to the Jews and to the resistance. Youn\u00e8s accepts the deal. But very quickly, he got deeply in love with a\u00a0singer from Souk Ahras, a certain Salim Halali, who had found refuge at the Grand Mosque in Paris and had to pass for a Muslim. To remove any\u00a0doubts, Salim prayed\u00a0five times. Youn\u00e8s believed that Salim was not a Jew.<\/p>\n<p>The rector had give Salim counterfeit identity documents, changing his name from Simon to Salim, saving him from a certain death. He would keep that new name until his last day.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>What happened with Salim after the World War II?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>According to the Institut Europ\u00e9en des Musiques Juives, his music became quite popular. In 1947 and in 1948 he set two entertainment venues (cabaret).<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>In 1949, Salim moved to Morocco and bought an old caf\u00e9 in the\u00a0<em>mellah<\/em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>*<\/em><\/span><em>\u00a0<\/em>of Casablanca, which he transformed into a prestigious cabaret: &#8220;Le Coq d&#8217;Or&#8221;. This venue was visited by the rich families of the country and celebrities. But the cabaret was destroyed in a fire and Salim then returned to France at the beginning of the 1960s. He was known for his extravagant parties, in which he even took elephants (and he had two tigers as pets) to the garden in his villa,\u00a0as well as for his artistic work.<\/p>\n<p>He stopped singing in 1993 (but made one occasional concert in 1994) and left for a retirement home in Vallauris. He died on June 25, 2005 in Antibes (Alpes-Maritimes) and his ashes are scattered in Nice in a garden.<\/p>\n<p>According to the same story as before, from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Pagethagastoise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Page Thagastoise<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>Salim confided in this doctor,\u00a0Dr. Abdallah Kh\u00e9mis, that he had given all his copyrights to the disabled of Algeria and offered to the Algerian embassy in Paris a &#8220;great value&#8221; carpet, according to his own terms. This physician, who practiced at Larcher Hospital in Nice, confirmed that Salim Halali had never forgotten Souk Ahras and that he had dedicated to the city his celebratory songs El Forga Morra and Ya Ghorbati.<\/p>\n<p>*\u00a0The\u00a0<em>mellah\u00a0<\/em>is the Jewish quarter of the cities in Morocco, usually surrounded by a wall with a fortified gateway.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>Mellah of Casablanca at the beginning of XX century.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #2f4f4f;\"><strong>Picture of public domain available in Wikipedia. Find more\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?search=Mellah+Casablanca&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;go=Go&amp;ns0=1&amp;ns6=1&amp;ns12=1&amp;ns14=1&amp;ns100=1&amp;ns106=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b\/images\/83504f78-745b-49e9-9daa-bbe03bf0572d.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"459\" align=\"center\" data-file-id=\"1917596\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareIconContent\" style=\"width: 6.83417%;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"24\"><a href=\"http:\/\/us17.forward-to-friend.com\/forward?u=bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b&amp;id=2382b7d2a4&amp;e=[UNIQID]\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/icons\/social-block-v2\/outline-dark-forwardtofriend-48.png\" alt=\"Share this with a friend, right from here\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"mcnShareTextContent\" style=\"width: 93.0653%;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\"><a href=\"http:\/\/us17.forward-to-friend.com\/forward?u=bc493816d894ee14ba9103e7b&amp;id=2382b7d2a4&amp;e=[UNIQID]\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Share this with a friend, right from here<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f; font-family: playfair display, georgia, times new roman, serif;\"><strong>Listen to<em>\u00a0Ya Qalbi Khali Hal\u00a0<\/em>by<em>\u00a0<\/em>Salim Halili<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Listen to the rendition by Salim Halali of this poem,\u00a0<em>Ya qalbi khali hal<\/em>, in an Arabo-Andalusi style. Lyrics in English, below.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2f4f4f; font-family: playfair display, georgia, times new roman, serif;\"><strong>Click the picture to listen to the recording:<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ClkmBrHTz8U\" width=\"653\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>LYRICS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Oh, my heart, let the situation continue on its way.<br \/>\nLeave all the words and listen carefully to what they say.<br \/>\nSlow down, don&#8217;t hurry, the one who waits wins.<br \/>\nDeliverance comes in its own time, from the lord to his creature.<br \/>\nSadness as well as comfort, all come from God.<br \/>\nBe patient during the tests, until God delivers you.<br \/>\nJudgements are established in advance, God&#8217;s verdict is inevitable.<br \/>\nBe patience with me, sorrow is never eternal.<br \/>\nSuch is this earthly life, it raises some people and sets others down.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>I hope you\u2019ll like it and, if so, feel free to share it and invite your friends to join us.<br \/>\nIt is as symple as sending<a class=\"mcnButton \" title=\".... this button to sign up\" href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/22b3401a1a17\/mbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0\u2026 this link to sign up<\/a>.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Araceli Tzigane |\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mapamundi M\u00fasica\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>To know more about our artists,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/jewishmusic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>November 20th, 2020. Shabbat is almost here\u00a0 And we&#8217;ll learn about an artist\u00a0in whose biography myth blends with facts. Born in Algeria in 1920, settled in Paris\u00a0during the occupation of the\u00a0nazis, he would later be called the &#8220;King of Shaabi&#8221;: he is Salim (Simon) Halali. Hello! How are you? I hope well. In this occasion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[247,248,346,250,24,223,347,345,344,57,54,348],"class_list":["post-2578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-musicbeforeshabbat","tag-algerian-jewish","tag-algerian-jewish-music","tag-great-mosque-of-paris-at-the-vichy-period","tag-jewish-andalusi-music","tag-jewish-music","tag-jewish-music-from-algeria","tag-les-hommes-libres-by-ismael-ferroukh","tag-mahieddine-bachtarzi","tag-salim-halali","tag-sephardic-music-artist","tag-what-is-jewish-music","tag-ya-qalbi-khali-hal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2578"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2588,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578\/revisions\/2588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapamundimusica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}